文章简介:
- 1、曼德拉是南非第一任黑人总统,尽管他入狱27年之久,但从未停止过为黑人争取平等权利的脚步英语翻译
- 2、一段英语,谁可以写一写南非前总统曼德拉的人生?语句不多也行,可以总结对他的理解。
- 3、关于 曼德拉简介 中英文都有的那种 谢啦哈
曼德拉是南非第一任黑人总统,尽管他入狱27年之久,但从未停止过为黑人争取平等权利的脚步英语翻译
Mandela is the first black president of South Africa, although he was jailed for 27 years, but has never stopped for the black fight for equal rights.
一段英语,谁可以写一写南非前总统曼德拉的人生?语句不多也行,可以总结对他的理解。
曼德拉,南非黑人领袖,因其在废除南非种族歧视政策方面作出了巨大贡献而于1993年荣获诺贝尔和平奖。
Mandela, the South African black leader, because made great contributions in the abolition of racial discrimination policy in South Africa and in 1993 won the Nobelpeace prize.
1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会(简称非国大)。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记,1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底,他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”,赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此,南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
In 1944 he joined the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 was electednational secretary of the Youth Union, in 1950 the ANC Youth League Nationalchairman. In 1952, served as president of the ANC executive committee members,the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign",has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities had issued two forbid him to public meetings ban.
1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”,任总司令。1962年8月,曼德拉被捕入狱,当时他年仅43岁,南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月,他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑,从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯,在狱中度过长达27个春秋,他备受迫害和折磨,但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日,南非当局在国内外舆论压力下,被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月,他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务,1991年7月当选为主席。1993年以和平缔造者的身份荣膺当年的《时代周刊》年度风云人物之一。1994年4月,非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月,曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月,曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职,并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。
In 1961 June Mandela created the ANC military organization "spear of the nation",he served as commander in chief. In 1962 August, Mandela was arrested, he was only 43 years old, the South African government with political demagoguery andillegal cross-border crimes and sentenced him to 5 years in prison. In 1964 June,convicted him on charges of conspiring to subvert the commuted to life imprisonment, began a long career behind bars, spend up to 27 years in prison,he was much persecution and torture, but always be and unyielding. In February 11, 1990, the South African authorities under the pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, was forced to announce the unconditional release of Mandela. In March the same year, he was appointed the ANC national executive vice president,took the chair, in 1991 July was elected chairman. In 1993 won the "Time" yearone of the influential man in peacemaker identity. 1994 April, winning the ANC in South Africa's first non racial elections. In May the same year, Mandela became thefirst black president in South africa. In 1997 December, Mandela resigned from the post of president of the ANC, and said that no longer participate in 1999 June presidential election. In 1999 June formally resigned.
曼德拉自幼性格刚强,崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示:“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”,而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。曼德拉1944年参加主张非暴力斗争的南非非洲人国民大会(简称非国大)。1948年当选为非国大“青年联盟”的全国书记,1950年任非国大“青年联盟”全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底,他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”,赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此,南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。1961年,他领导罢工运动,抗议和抵制白人种族主义者成立的“南非共和国”;此后转入地下武装斗争,被任命为非国大领导的军事组织“民族之矛”的总司令。他曾秘密赴国外访问,并出席在亚的斯亚贝巴召开的泛非由运动大会,呼吁对南非实行经济制裁。 2009年11月10日,第64届联大通过决议,自2010年起,将每年7月18日曼德拉的生日定为“曼德拉国际日”,以表彰他为和平与自由做出的贡献。 作品 《走向自由之路不会平坦》
Mandela began strong, revered national hero. He was the eldest son anddesignated heir of chiefs. But he said: "Emirates will not willing to rule as an oppressed tribes", and to "enter the name of a soldier in the cause of national liberation". He resolutely embarked on the pursuit of national liberation. Mandela in 1944 to participate in the advocated non violent struggle of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1948 was elected to the national "Youth League" NationalSecretary ", in 1950 the ANC Youth League" national chairman. In 1952, served as president of the ANC executive committee members, the Transvaal provincial governor, vice president of the. At the end of the same year, he successfully organized and led the "contempt of unjust laws campaign", has won the respect of all blacks. To this end, the South African authorities had issued two forbid him to public meetings ban. In 1961, he led a strike movement, the protests and boycottWhite Racist established "Republic of South Africa"; then go underground armed struggle, was appointed commander-in-chief ANC military organization "spear of the nation". He had a secret abroad to visit, and to attend the conference in Addisababa by the movement of Pan African Congress, calls for economic sanctions against South africa. In November 10, 2009, the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly adopted a resolution, since 2010, the year July 18th Mandela's birthday as a "Mandela International Day", in recognition of his contribution to peace and freedom. "The Freedom Trail is not flat" to work
关于 曼德拉简介 中英文都有的那种 谢啦哈
纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela )1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭,先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格,当过律师。曼德拉自幼性格刚强,崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示:“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”,而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会(简称非国大)。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记,1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底,他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”,赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此,南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”,任总司令。1962年8月,曼德拉被捕入狱,当时他年仅43岁,南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月,他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑,从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯,在狱中长达27个春秋,他备受迫害和折磨,但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日,南非当局在国内外舆论压力下,被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月,他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务,1991年7月当选为主席。1994年4月,非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月,曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月,曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职,并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。
主要著作有:《走向自由之路不会平坦》、《斗争就是生活》、《争取世界自由宣言》、自传《自由路漫漫》。
1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃-博瓦尼争取和平奖”。1993年10月,诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖,以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。1998年9月曼德拉访美,获美国“国会金奖”,成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章,以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中,在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段,以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。
1992年曼德拉与温妮分居,1996年3月19日,法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。现任妻子格拉萨·马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀,1998年7月18日与曼德拉结婚。
1992年10月首次访华,5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。1999年5月,曼德拉总统应邀访华,他是首位访华的南非国家元首。
另:
1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会(简称非国大)。
1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记。
1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。
1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底,他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”,赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此,南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”,任总司令。
1962年8月,曼德拉被捕入狱,当时他年仅43岁,南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。
1964年6月,他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑,从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯,在狱中长达27个春秋,他备受迫害和折磨,但始终坚贞不屈。
1990年2月11日,南非当局在国内外舆论压力下,被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月,他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务。
1991年7月当选为主席。
1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃-博瓦尼争取和平奖”。
1992年曼德拉与温妮分居。
1992年10月首次访华,5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。
1993年10月,诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖,以表彰他为废除南非种族
歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。
1994年4月,非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。
同年5月,曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。
1996年3月19日,法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。
1997年12月,曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职,并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。
1998年7月18日曼德拉与格拉萨•马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀结婚。
1998年9月曼德拉访美,获美国“国会金奖”,成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。
1999年5月,曼德拉总统应邀访华,他是首位访华的南非国家元首。
1999年6月正式去职。
2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章,以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中,在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段,以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.
During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.
Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.
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发布于 2022-07-03 01:44:54 回复